SPORTS EQUIPMENT MARKETING PLAN
4.0 Financials
- Sales are expected to grow from $193,000 the first year to $262,000 by year three.
- Expenses will increase with the rate of inflation (3%) minus diminishing cost of goods (1%).
4.1 Break-even Analysis
For our break-even analysis, we have chosen $3 to represent our average revenue per unit. Although revenue from ropes and other gear amount to
significantly more revenue per unit, such items skew the revenue curve toward less units sold. We want to engage in a practical analysis of precisely
what it will take to turn the company profitable by using the P&L statement. In light of this, the Break-even analysis merely becomes a gauge by
which we can measure our monthly revenue streams to predict long-term profitability.
According to the analysis, we will break-even at 1,333 units.
Break-even Analysis
Break-even Analysis
| Break-even Analysis |
| | |
| Monthly Units Break-even | 1,333 |
| Monthly Revenue Break-even | $4,000 |
| | |
| Assumptions: | |
| Average Per-Unit Revenue | $3.00 |
| Average Per-Unit Variable Cost | $0.75 |
| Estimated Monthly Fixed Cost | $3,000 |
4.2 Sales Forecast
We will promote to the weekend warriors by hosting fun events like the "Llama Run". Our part-time sales clerks, also trained in the ways of promotional
tactics, will call businesses within the Bend area and establish additional sponsors for these events.
For in-store sales, our strategy will be to maintain as much on-site POP (point-of-purchase) literature as possible. Our part-time staff will be
responsible for informing customers of the products and creating the best fit between customer and product. Our employees do not work on commission.
Sales Monthly
Sales Forecast
| Sales Forecast |
| | FY 2002 | FY 2003 | FY 2004 | FY 2005 | FY 2006 |
| Unit Sales | | | | | |
| Carabiners | 3,577 | 4,007 | 4,488 | 5,026 | 5,629 |
| Ropes | 331 | 370 | 415 | 465 | 520 |
| Books and Magazines | 181 | 203 | 227 | 254 | 285 |
| Cookies and Cones | 17,358 | 19,441 | 21,773 | 24,386 | 27,313 |
| Espresso Regulars | 23,867 | 26,731 | 29,938 | 33,531 | 37,555 |
| Espresso Shakes | 2,387 | 2,673 | 2,994 | 3,353 | 3,755 |
| Gear Rentals | 362 | 405 | 454 | 508 | 569 |
| All Other Gear | 2,172 | 2,433 | 2,725 | 3,052 | 3,418 |
| Other | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total Unit Sales | 50,234 | 56,262 | 63,013 | 70,575 | 79,044 |
| | | | | | |
| Unit Prices | FY 2002 | FY 2003 | FY 2004 | FY 2005 | FY 2006 |
| Carabiners | $9.13 | $9.50 | $9.88 | $10.27 | $10.68 |
| Ropes | $141.95 | $147.63 | $153.54 | $159.68 | $166.07 |
| Books and Magazines | $12.15 | $12.64 | $13.14 | $13.67 | $14.21 |
| Cookies and Cones | $1.01 | $1.05 | $1.10 | $1.14 | $1.18 |
| Espresso Regulars | $1.77 | $1.84 | $1.92 | $1.99 | $2.07 |
| Espresso Shakes | $2.68 | $2.79 | $2.90 | $3.02 | $3.14 |
| Gear Rentals | $4.05 | $4.21 | $4.38 | $4.56 | $4.74 |
| All Other Gear | $20.30 | $21.11 | $21.95 | $22.83 | $23.74 |
| Other | $0.00 | $0.00 | $0.00 | $0.00 | $0.00 |
| | | | | | |
| Sales | | | | | |
| Carabiners | $32,669 | $38,052 | $44,323 | $51,628 | $60,136 |
| Ropes | $46,946 | $54,682 | $63,694 | $74,191 | $86,417 |
| Books and Magazines | $2,197 | $2,559 | $2,980 | $3,472 | $4,044 |
| Cookies and Cones | $17,574 | $20,470 | $23,843 | $27,773 | $32,350 |
| Espresso Regulars | $42,287 | $49,256 | $57,373 | $66,828 | $77,841 |
| Espresso Shakes | $6,403 | $7,459 | $8,688 | $10,120 | $11,787 |
| Gear Rentals | $1,464 | $1,706 | $1,987 | $2,314 | $2,696 |
| All Other Gear | $44,084 | $51,349 | $59,811 | $69,668 | $81,149 |
| Other | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 |
| Total Sales | $193,623 | $225,532 | $262,700 | $305,993 | $356,421 |
| | | | | | |
| Direct Unit Costs | FY 2002 | FY 2003 | FY 2004 | FY 2005 | FY 2006 |
| Carabiners | $3.54 | $3.64 | $3.75 | $3.87 | $3.98 |
| Ropes | $55.57 | $57.24 | $58.96 | $60.73 | $62.55 |
| Books and Magazines | $0.76 | $0.78 | $0.80 | $0.83 | $0.85 |
| Cookies and Cones | $0.10 | $0.10 | $0.11 | $0.11 | $0.11 |
| Espresso Regulars | $0.25 | $0.26 | $0.27 | $0.28 | $0.28 |
| Espresso Shakes | $0.40 | $0.42 | $0.43 | $0.44 | $0.45 |
| Gear Rentals | $0.25 | $0.26 | $0.27 | $0.28 | $0.28 |
| All Other Gear | $12.13 | $12.50 | $12.87 | $13.26 | $13.66 |
| Other | $0.00 | $0.00 | $0.00 | $0.00 | $0.00 |
| | | | | | |
| Direct Cost of Sales | | | | | |
| Carabiners | $12,658 | $14,603 | $16,845 | $19,433 | $22,418 |
| Ropes | $18,379 | $21,202 | $24,459 | $28,215 | $32,549 |
| Books and Magazines | $137 | $158 | $182 | $210 | $242 |
| Cookies and Cones | $1,752 | $2,021 | $2,331 | $2,690 | $3,103 |
| Espresso Regulars | $6,022 | $6,947 | $8,014 | $9,245 | $10,665 |
| Espresso Shakes | $964 | $1,112 | $1,282 | $1,479 | $1,706 |
| Gear Rentals | $91 | $105 | $121 | $140 | $162 |
| All Other Gear | $26,353 | $30,401 | $35,071 | $40,457 | $46,672 |
| Other | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 |
| Subtotal Direct Cost of Sales | $66,356 | $76,549 | $88,306 | $101,870 | $117,518 |
4.2.1 Sales by Mail and Web Direct Sales
Our direct sales are seasonal in nature, yet, unlike retail sales, we can maintain small margins throughout the Northern Hemisphere's Fall/Winter months.
We will maintain these sales by temporarily discontinuing our direct mail sales in favor of Web sales. Website management costs are between $25-50 a month.
Banner advertising on sites such as outside.com, rockandice.com, and others will cost under $1,500 and will help us maintain market exposure during the off
season.
We will create direct mail catalogs again in April.
4.2.2 Sales by Retail Store Sales
Retail store sales will end in November and begin again in April. Retail sales figures rely heavily on espresso and carabiner purchases.
The average climber loses one carabiner every trip, and The Boulder Stop will be there to provide them with the best selection of 'biners in the Redmond
area. We will price the 'biners competitively, but not too competitively. At an average price of $9 per 'biner, we priced higher than REI, but lower than any
of our local competition.
In-store espresso sales are driven by our marketing promotion machine. As people learn that we are a community-involved, neighborhood organization, we'll
gain the trust of locals who will choose to drive five miles to the The Boulder Stop, at scenic Smith Rock, rather than visit the local 'strip malled'
ice-cream parlor for a cone. This goes back to our main objective: To become a place where locals and expert climbers can mingle to enjoy good gear, coffee,
ice cream, cookies, etc.
4.3 Expense Forecast
Our expense forecast relies on a conservative inflation forecast of 4% per year minus a 1% diminishing cost allowance.
Monthly Expense Budget
Marketing Expense Budget
| Marketing Expense Budget |
| | FY 2002 | FY 2003 | FY 2004 | FY 2005 | FY 2006 |
| Advertising/Promotion | $3,000 | $3,000 | $3,000 | $3,000 | $3,000 |
| Sponsored Activities | $11,250 | $9,000 | $9,000 | $8,000 | $7,000 |
| Other | $49,500 | $42,000 | $42,000 | $42,000 | $42,000 |
| | ------------ | ------------ | ------------ | ------------ | ------------ |
| Total Sales and Marketing Expenses | $63,750 | $54,000 | $54,000 | $53,000 | $52,000 |
| Percent of Sales | 32.92% | 23.94% | 20.56% | 17.32% | 14.59% |
4.4 Contribution Margins
May and August will provide us with the lowest contribution margins. May, because we are opening our doors in May, requiring plenty of promotional material,
and the supplies necessary for our big Grand Opening celebration. August, because we've scheduled the Perry Claw Rock Festival during August. This event will
bring some of the finest local musicians and nationally recognized climbers to Smith Rock for a three-day climbing celebration/contest.
The rest of the seasonal year, our contribution margins will average 40% for the first three years. Not great for the industry, but then we are marketing more
aggressively than our industry. With our current financial backing and direct sales, we can maintain these 40-50% contribution margins for at least three years,
or long enough to gain local recognition and at least 70% market share.
Contribution Margin Monthly
Contribution Margin
| Contribution Margin |
| | FY 2002 | FY 2003 | FY 2004 | FY 2005 | FY 2006 |
| Sales | $193,623 | $225,532 | $262,700 | $305,993 | $356,421 |
| Direct Costs of Goods | $66,356 | $76,549 | $88,306 | $101,870 | $117,518 |
| Other Variable Costs of Sales | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 |
| | ------------ | ------------ | ------------ | ------------ | ------------ |
| Cost of Goods Sold | $66,356 | $76,549 | $88,306 | $101,870 | $117,518 |
| | | | | | |
| Gross Margin | $127,267 | $148,984 | $174,394 | $204,123 | $238,903 |
| Gross Margin % | 65.73% | 66.06% | 66.39% | 66.71% | 67.03% |
| | | | | | |
| Marketing Expense Budget | FY 2002 | FY 2003 | FY 2004 | FY 2005 | FY 2006 |
| Advertising/Promotion | $3,000 | $3,000 | $3,000 | $3,000 | $3,000 |
| Sponsored Activities | $11,250 | $9,000 | $9,000 | $8,000 | $7,000 |
| Other | $49,500 | $42,000 | $42,000 | $42,000 | $42,000 |
| | ------------ | ------------ | ------------ | ------------ | ------------ |
| Total Sales and Marketing Expenses | $63,750 | $54,000 | $54,000 | $53,000 | $52,000 |
| Percent of Sales | 32.92% | 23.94% | 20.56% | 17.32% | 14.59% |
| | | | | | |
| Contribution Margin | $63,517 | $94,984 | $120,394 | $151,123 | $186,903 |
| Contribution Margin / Sales | 32.80% | 42.12% | 45.83% | 49.39% | 52.44% |
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